Establishing a climate of equality and respect
The Federal Work Group of the Regional Center for Education, Integration and Democracy (RAA) leads a project dealing with all features of bigotry and hatred. Schools, child and youth services and districts get the opportunity to undergo self-evaluation in order to improve their policy of equality and recognition. The characteristic of the project: it does not simply help asses the various forms of bigotry and hatred but helps the participants focus on the strengthening of a culture of recognition and equality of all human beings.
The term "respect" is used as a synonym for recognition, approval, giving value, praise. Mutual respect is necessary for any type of coexistence, whether in the classroom or in society in general. When a member of a group is not respected by the others, this can easily turn into a total exclusion from the group. In psychology it is assumed that respect in the sense of recognition and acceptance influences the individual's sense of self-esteem. The philosopher Hegel emphasized that respect is necessary for a person’s self-confidence. In a later development of the social psychology of the Frankfurt School, Alex Honneth put respect at the center of this work. He worked out three interconnected forms of respect: emotional attention (love), legal and political respect, and solidarity (an orientation towards common values). Individual self-confidence, self-respect, and self-appreciation go along with those three forms of respect. According to the social scientist Wilhelm Heitmeyer respect is the most important source of a positive self-image. Respect gives you status and prestige. On the other hand, Heimeyer points out that people also create respect for themselves through violence, discrimination, and by disrespecting others. Clearly, this kind of respect is a great problem.
Experiencing equality in everyday life
Equality is not something that can be communicated at the purely cognitive level. It is much more effective to convey equality by making it a positive experience. The “Anerkennungsaudit” contributes to this: it enables people to experience equality in everyday life. The process begins at the current local conditions. It offers the participants an opportunity to analyze the situation in great detail and to make necessary changes. The word "Audit" is derived from the Latin “audire”, which means “to listen”. This is the core of the Audit: a group of people talks about a situation that concerns them all. Everyone listens to one another and comes to a common assessment of the current situation. A set of criteria simplifies this task. The criteria spells out what has to change in the given situation in order to improve it.
The project is realized by various regional RAA centers in Germany: Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, North Rhine-Westphalia, Berlin and Brandenburg in cooperation with the Community Foundation of the region Barnim-Uckermark. The project focuses on the areas of Waren, Cologne / Wuppertal, Angermünde and Eberswalde.