{"id":46115,"date":"2019-03-15T16:55:47","date_gmt":"2019-03-15T15:55:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/?p=46115"},"modified":"2019-05-28T15:36:34","modified_gmt":"2019-05-28T13:36:34","slug":"right-wing-terror-in-new-zealand-the-background","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/en\/right-wing-terror-in-new-zealand-the-background-46115\/","title":{"rendered":"Right-Wing Terror in New Zealand &#8211; The background"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>On 15 March 2019, right-wing extremist terrorists killed 50 people and seriously injured another 48 in New Zealand. Two mosques were attacked, the Al Noor Mosque in Christchurch and a mosque in the suburb of Linwood. At 1.45pm local time, according to eyewitness accounts, the first shots were fired. 300 believers were in the building at that time. Four suspects were arrested, three men and a woman, three of them were said to be directly involved in the crime. Three of them are from New Zealand, the fourth terrorist is from Australia. The fourth terrorist, a 28-year-old man, published a \u201cmanifesto\u201d with the title \u201cThe Great Replacement\u201d before committing the crime. During the terror attack, the man live-streamed the assault, which looks like a first-person shooter video game \u2013the difference being it deals with the actual murder of people. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>From Stefan Lauer, this article was originally\u00a0published on <a href=\"http:\/\/belltower.news\" rel=\"external\">Belltower News<\/a> in German.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>At least one bomb was disarmed by the police and the suspect\u2019s car, too, is said to have been primed with explosives. Mike Bush, New Zealand Police Commissioner and as such the country\u2019s highest-ranking police official, advised New Zealand\u2019s Muslims on Friday: \u201cI want to ask anyone that was thinking of going to a mosque anywhere in New Zealand today not to go, to close your doors, until you hear from us again.\u201d Roughly 46,000 people, less than one percent of New Zealand\u2019s population, are Muslim.<\/p>\n<p>The 28-year-old detainee had a \u2013 now deleted \u2013 Twitter account under the name \u201cBrenton Tarrant\u201d. Two days before the crime, he posted photos of weapons with white letters on it on this platform. The same weapons can also be seen in the live-streamed video of the crime. Among others, the \u201cBlack Sun\u201d is depicted, a symbol of National Socialist origin used by neo-Nazis. Additionally, the number 14 is on view repeatedly. 14 is code among extreme right-wingers for the \u201cFourteen Words\u201d coined by US-American neo-Nazi David Lane: \u201cWe must secure the existence of our people and a future for white children.\u201d \u201cBrenton Tarrant\u201d also uses almost this exact wording in his \u201cmanifesto\u201d in answer to the question why he plans to commit the crime. Written next to them are names connected to the Battle of Vienna of 1683, a central reference point of the so-called \u201cNew\u201d Right. In this battle, the German-Polish forces defeated the Ottoman army. Moreover, the word \u201cmigration compact\u201d is also on display: it refers to the UN\u2019s \u201cGlobal Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration\u201d which a right-wing populist and extremist disinformation campaign unsuccessfully attempted to thwart last year.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-lang=\"de\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"de\">Der rechtsextreme Terrorist von <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Christchurch?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" rel=\"external\">#Christchurch<\/a> hat vor den Sch\u00fcssen auf die Moscheen seine Waffen und Magazine mit Namen beschriftet. Viele der Personen stehen im Zusammenhang mit der Schlacht um Wien 1683. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Neuseeland?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" rel=\"external\">#Neuseeland<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/1HnuSfMDVn\" rel=\"external\">pic.twitter.com\/1HnuSfMDVn<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Jan-Henrik Wiebe (@jan_wiebe) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jan_wiebe\/status\/1106451818115153920?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" rel=\"external\">15. M\u00e4rz 2019<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><em>The Tweet reads: &#8220;#Christchurch\u2019s right-wing extremist terrorist labelled\u00a0his\u00a0weapons and magazines with names before the gunfire. Many of these\u00a0people are related to the Battle of Vienna of 1683. #NewZealand (Source: Twitter)<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u201eThe Great Replacement\u201c<\/h2>\n<p>The title of \u201cTarrant\u2019s\u201d manifesto \u201cThe Great Replacement\u201d is a direct reference to an essay with the same title by Renaud Camus, a French intellectual pioneer of the so-called \u201cNew\u201d Right. \u201cThe Great Replacement\u201d is a conspiracy narrative which claims that European \u201cpeople\u201d are being replaced by refugees, primarily Muslims, by \u201cthe elites\u201d. According to the \u201cNew\u201d Right, the goal is the weakening of Europe in order to be able to manipulate the \u201cpeople\u201d of the continent more easily. Jan Rathje is an expert on conspiracy ideologies for the Amadeu Antonio Foundation and explains: \u201cWhile in circles of the \u2018New Right\u2019 those responsible for the \u2018replacement\u2019 are mostly not named or only described by means of antisemitic codes, for instance as \u2018cultural Marxists\u2019 or \u2018globalists\u2019, this narrative has an explicit antisemitic tradition within the extreme right. In this theory, it is assumed that the European and US governments, controlled by a \u2018Jewish world conspiracy\u2019, are executing this \u2018White Genocide\u2019.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45407\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45407\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/rechtsextremer-terror-in-neuseeland-49-menschen-ermordet-45405\/2017-10-25_141216beatrix\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45407\" rel=\"external\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45407 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2017-10-25_141216beatrix.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2017-10-25_141216beatrix.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2017-10-25_141216beatrix-300x213.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45407\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201cPlans for a mass replacement of the population have long been written.\u00a0See for yourself here: un.org\/en\/development\u2026\u201d Below: \u201c2-3% of 80 million\u00a0is not a large number. We\u2019d have to take in 10 million.\u201d\u00a0(Source: Screenshot from Twitter)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The replacement narrative has become a central ideological element of the so-called \u201cNew\u201d Right. Right-wing populists such as Beatrix von Storch, Deputy Leader of the Alternative for Germany party, make references to it and \u201cNew\u201d Right magazines such as the German \u201cSezession\u201d (\u201cSecession\u201d) by publisher G\u00f6tz Kubitschek are defending the concept.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45411\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45411\" style=\"width: 876px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/rechtsextremer-terror-in-neuseeland-49-menschen-ermordet-45405\/2019-03-15-sezession-grosser-austausch\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45411\" rel=\"external\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45411 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2019-03-15-Sezession-Gro\u00dfer-Austausch.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"876\" height=\"366\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2019-03-15-Sezession-Gro\u00dfer-Austausch.png 876w, https:\/\/www.amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2019-03-15-Sezession-Gro\u00dfer-Austausch-300x125.png 300w, https:\/\/www.amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2019-03-15-Sezession-Gro\u00dfer-Austausch-768x321.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 876px) 100vw, 876px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45411\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An article on the website of the \u201cNew\u201d Right magazine \u201cSezession\u201d with the title \u201cThe Great Replacement as a \u2018Conspiracy Theory\u2019\u201d.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The concept is especially important to the right-wing extremist \u201cIdentitarian Movement\u201d. The manifesto of the Christchurch attacker exhibits striking parallels to statements made by the \u201cIdentitarian Movement\u201d in Germany. On their website, the right-wing extremists write: \u201cOwing to low birth rates in the German and European populations along with the simultaneous mass Muslim immigration, we will become a minority in our own country within just a few decades\u201d. The manifesto states: \u201cIf there is one thing I want you to remember from these writings, it\u2019s [sic] that the birth rates [sic] must change. [\u2026] Every day we become fewer in number, we grow older, we grow weaker. In the end we must return to replacement fertility levels, or it will kill us.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The \u201cIdentitarian Movement\u201d in Germany writes: \u201cThe continuation of the current family and immigration policy will, according to all supporting mathematical models, result in the disappearance of Germans and Europeans in their own countries. Already today, nearly 50% of all new-borns in major cities across Germany have a migrant background\u201d. The manifesto claims that despite low birth rates in European and \u201cWestern\u201d countries the population is growing: \u201cMass immigration and higher fertility rates of immigrants themselves are causing this increase in population. [\u2026] This crisis of mass immigration and sub-replacement fertility is an assault on the European people that, if not countered, will ultimately result in the complete racial and cultural replacement of the European people.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>The \u201cManifesto\u201d \u2013 A Call for Terror<\/h2>\n<p>The US journalist <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bellingcat.com\/news\/rest-of-world\/2019\/03\/15\/shitposting-inspirational-terrorism-and-the-christchurch-mosque-massacre\/\" rel=\"external\">Robert Evans<\/a>\u00a0sees the manifesto as a call to action which directly addresses virtual supporters, especially from the imageboard 8chan. \u201cTarrant\u201d apparently announced the attacks there.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45415\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45415\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/rechtsextremer-terror-in-neuseeland-49-menschen-ermordet-45405\/20190315-8chan-ankuendigung-1024x279\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45415\" rel=\"external\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45415 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20190315-8Chan-Ankuendigung-1024x279.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20190315-8Chan-Ankuendigung-1024x279.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20190315-8Chan-Ankuendigung-1024x279-300x82.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20190315-8Chan-Ankuendigung-1024x279-768x209.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45415\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Source: Screenshot from 8chan)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Time and again, the author or authors of the text call upon their readers to become active. They even provide a list of potential targets: German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and the London Mayor Sadiq Khan. Economic actors should be killed, too: \u201cIf a an [sic] individual is in ownership or control of a corporation or business, and advocates or even accepts the mass importation of non-whites to replace the native European populations, then that traitor must be destroyed.\u201d Underneath this, it says in capital letters: \u201cKILL YOUR LOCAL ANTI-WHITE CEO\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Mattias Quent, head of the Institut f\u00fcr Demokratie und Zivilgesellschaft (Institute for Democracy and Civil Society) in Jena, Germany, interprets the manifesto thus: \u201cThe perpetrators see themselves as warriors in the fight against the supposed Islamisation. This way, a civil war between White nationalists on the one hand and immigrants, Muslims and democrats on the other hand is meant to be provoked. The perpetrator sees himself as part of a global, racist, and neo-fascist movement. And, indeed, this ideology is spreading especially via the internet on an international scale \u2013 some of the intellectual pioneers are from Germany\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Evans identifies so-called \u201cshitposting\u201d in large parts of the manifesto, in other words various kinds of partly ironic and eye-catching content which is meant to provoke the reader or to mislead them. For example, there is an \u201cinterview section\u201d in which the author is asked whether video games made them violent.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45419\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45419\" style=\"width: 904px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/rechtsextremer-terror-in-neuseeland-49-menschen-ermordet-45405\/20190315-spyro-1024x294\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45419\" rel=\"external\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45419 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20190315-SPYRO-1024x294-1024x294.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"904\" height=\"260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20190315-SPYRO-1024x294.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20190315-SPYRO-1024x294-300x86.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20190315-SPYRO-1024x294-768x221.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 904px) 100vw, 904px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45419\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Source: Screenshot from the \u201cmanifesto\u201d)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>At the same time, the manifesto and the video of the crime contain allusions to the 8chan environment or the US alt-right movement. For instance, at the beginning of the video, \u201cTarrant\u201d invokes a meme that asks people to subscribe to a YouTuber popular in the scene. During the ride to the crime scene, the song \u201cRemove Kebab\u201d is playing in the background, a song which was originally used by Serbian soldiers as a tribute to a war criminal and that has since turned into an anti-Muslim 8chan meme.<\/p>\n<p>However, throughout all of this, racism and hate repeatedly come to the fore. As such, the killing of \u201cinvaders\u201d \u2013 meant to be migrants \u2013 is framed as a help to environmental protection since it works against global overpopulation which is responsible for climate change.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45435\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45435\" style=\"width: 856px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/rechtsextremer-terror-in-neuseeland-49-menschen-ermordet-45405\/20190315-frenchie\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45435\" rel=\"external\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-45435\" src=\"https:\/\/amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20190315-Frenchie.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"856\" height=\"125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20190315-Frenchie.jpg 856w, https:\/\/www.amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20190315-Frenchie-300x44.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20190315-Frenchie-768x112.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 856px) 100vw, 856px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45435\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Source:\u00a0Screenshot from 8chan)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Accordingly, the massacre is well received by the audience. The users on 8chan are already waiting for the next crime<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"leading-tight xs:hidden md:leading-base md:text-inherit md:block\">On 15 March 2019, right-wing extremist terrorists killed 50 people and seriously injured another 48 in New Zealand. Two mosques were attacked, the Al Noor Mosque in Christchurch and a mosque in the suburb of Linwood.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":46953,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1627],"tags":[1677],"class_list":["post-46115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-right-wing-extremism-and-populism","tag-news-en"],"content_relations":[],"cp_meta_data":{"_edit_lock":["1559050463:2021"],"_edit_last":["2021"],"_wpml_media_has_media":["1"],"_wpml_media_duplicate":["1"],"_wpml_media_featured":["1"],"_thumbnail_id":["46953"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["native-editor"],"_xmlsf_image_attached":["a:3:{s:3:\"loc\";s:98:\"https:\/\/amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/tea-lights-3612508_1920_16_9.png\";s:5:\"title\";s:28:\"tea-lights-3612508_1920_16_9\";s:7:\"caption\";s:0:\"\";}","a:3:{s:3:\"loc\";s:87:\"https:\/\/amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/tram-3676686_1920.jpg\";s:5:\"title\";s:17:\"tram-3676686_1920\";s:7:\"caption\";s:30:\"Tram in Christchurch. Quelle: \";}","a:3:{s:3:\"loc\";s:87:\"https:\/\/amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20190315-Frenchie.jpg\";s:5:\"title\";s:17:\"20190315-Frenchie\";s:7:\"caption\";s:20:\"Screenshot von 8chan\";}","a:3:{s:3:\"loc\";s:108:\"https:\/\/amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20190315-8Chan-Ankuendigung-1024x279-1.jpg\";s:5:\"title\";s:36:\"20190315-8Chan-Ankuendigung-1024x279\";s:7:\"caption\";s:20:\"Screenshot von 8chan\";}","a:3:{s:3:\"loc\";s:93:\"https:\/\/amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20190315-SPYRO-1024x294.jpg\";s:5:\"title\";s:23:\"20190315-SPYRO-1024x294\";s:7:\"caption\";s:33:\"Screenshot aus dem \u201eManifest\u201c\";}","a:3:{s:3:\"loc\";s:106:\"https:\/\/amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20190315-8Chan-Ankuendigung-1024x279.jpg\";s:5:\"title\";s:36:\"20190315-8Chan-Ankuendigung-1024x279\";s:7:\"caption\";s:20:\"Screenshot von 8chan\";}","a:3:{s:3:\"loc\";s:108:\"https:\/\/amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2019-03-15-Sezession-Gro\u00dfer-Austausch.png\";s:5:\"title\";s:38:\"2019-03-15-Sezession-Gro\u00dfer-Austausch\";s:7:\"caption\";s:72:\"Screenshot der Website der \u201eneurechten\u201c Zeitschrift \u201eSezession\u201c.\";}","a:3:{s:3:\"loc\";s:94:\"https:\/\/amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2017-10-25_141216beatrix.jpg\";s:5:\"title\";s:24:\"2017-10-25_141216beatrix\";s:7:\"caption\";s:22:\"Screenshot von Twitter\";}"]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Right-Wing Terror in New Zealand - The background - Amadeu Antonio Stiftung<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de\/en\/right-wing-terror-in-new-zealand-the-background-46115\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Right-Wing Terror in New Zealand - The background - Amadeu Antonio Stiftung\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On 15 March 2019, right-wing extremist terrorists killed 50 people and seriously injured another 48 in New Zealand. 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